{"id":994,"date":"2010-10-25T20:20:55","date_gmt":"2010-10-26T02:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.myphillylawyer.com\/?p=994"},"modified":"2025-06-03T17:29:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T22:29:52","slug":"%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e5%9c%a8%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e8%83%bd%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e4%bb%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myphillylawyer.com\/zh\/2010\/10\/25\/your-children-are-playing-sports-is-their-safety-equipment-protecting-them\/","title":{"rendered":"\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8111\u9707\u8361\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u4ece\u804c\u4e1a\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u518d\u5230\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8054\u8d5b\u7684\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5927\u4e09\u5b66\u751f <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/10\/18\/sports\/ncaafootball\/18rutgers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u810a\u9ad3\u635f\u4f24<\/a> \u5728 10 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u8db3\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9888\u90e8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u762b\u75ea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8054\u76df\uff08NFL\uff09\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u7684\u8111\u9707\u8361\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u9891\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8001\u9e70\u961f\uff08Philadelphia Eagles\uff09\u7684\u63a5\u7403\u5458\u5fb7\u8096\u6069-\u6770\u514b\u900a\uff08DeSean Jackson\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u730e\u9e70\u961f\uff08Atlanta Falcons\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u536b\u9093\u5854-\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\uff08Dunta Robinson\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u5e03\u6717\u961f\uff08Cleveland Browns\uff09\u7684\u63a5\u7403\u5458\u4e54\u4ec0-\u514b\u91cc\u5e03\u65af\uff08Josh 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iStockphoto.com\/LUGO<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8054\u76df\uff08NFL\uff09\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u5934\u76d4\u649e\u5934\u76d4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0cNFL \u5c06\u5bf9\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7403\u5458\u5934\u90e8\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u7403\u5458\u5904\u4ee5\u7f5a\u6b3e\u548c\u7981\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053 <em>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/em> \u4e0a\u5468\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u8fd0\u52a8\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u5934\u90e8\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7403\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u5934\u76d4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/10\/21\/sports\/football\/21helmets.html?_r=1&amp;partner=rss&amp;emc=rss&amp;src=ig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u4fee\u6539<\/a> \u81ea 1973 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8db3\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5934\u76d4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\"\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65b0\u5934\u76d4\u8fd8\u662f\u65e7\u5934\u76d4\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709--\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a--\u9488\u5bf9\u636e\u4fe1\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\"\u3002 <em>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/em> 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<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/TraumaticBrainInjury\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8111\u5916\u4f24<\/a> \u7531\u4e8e\u5934\u90e8\u88ab\u51fb\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f24\u5bb3\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7d2f\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9020\u6210\u7ec8\u751f\u7684\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u957f\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53c2\u52a0\u56e2\u961f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8db3\u7403\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u91cf\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u72b6\u51b5\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u886c\u57ab\u90fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u6700\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6559\u7ec3\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u8054\u8d5b\u5b98\u5458\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u7403\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 <em>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/em> \u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5dde\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e02\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u8db3\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u5934\u76d4\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5979\u770b\u5230\u5934\u76d4\u4e0a\u8d34\u7740 \"\u7b26\u5408 NOCSAE \u6807\u51c6 \"\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\"\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\"\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488--\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u53d7\u4f24\u3001\u8111\u9707\u8361\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002 <em>\u65f6\u4ee3<\/em>.\"\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a\"\u65e0\u6570\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u6559\u7ec3\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e 440 \u4e07\u53c2\u52a0\u64d2\u62b1\u5f0f\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u533b\u751f\u90fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u5934\u76d4\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u9519\u8bef\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\"\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u4e07\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u5934\u76d4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8001\u65e7\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709 50 \u4e07\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u5934\u76d4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\"\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u5934\u76d4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5e74\u8f7b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u5934\u76d4\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5934\u76d4\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u5934\u76d4\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd0\u52a8\u88c5\u5907\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nocsae.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NOCSAE<\/a>\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 1969 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\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 NOCSAE \u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u884c\u5236\u9020\u5934\u76d4\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5173\u7cfb\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NOCSAE \u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\uff0cNOCSAE \u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u3001\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/10\/24\/sports\/24helmet.html?ref=head_injuries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u73b0\u884c\u5934\u76d4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/a>\u6839\u636e <em>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\"\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff1a\"\u636e\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5e02\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\uff08Nationwide Children's Hospital\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d5b\u5b63\u6709 10 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